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The Guardian: 100 Best Nonfiction Books (2017)

Explore Robert McCrum’s 2017 Guardian selection of 100 nonfiction books, presented in the source’s reverse chronological order, with notes and links to fine editions from our shelves.

100 books 2017 selection Reverse chronological selection Original list
1
The Sixth Extinction — selected edition cover

The Sixth Extinction

Reporting on threatened species connects present environmental change with earlier mass extinctions and humanity's growing impact on life.

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2
The Year of Magical Thinking — selected edition cover

The Year of Magical Thinking

A writer examines the disorienting experience of bereavement and the habits of thought through which grief resists ordinary explanation.

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3
No Logo — selected edition cover

No Logo

An investigation of global branding examines corporate power, labour conditions and movements resisting the dominance of major consumer brands.

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4
Birthday Letters — selected edition cover

Birthday Letters

A sequence of poems revisits a marriage and its aftermath, examining intimacy, memory and the difficulty of speaking about shared experience.

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5
Dreams from My Father — selected edition cover

Dreams from My Father

A future American president reflects on family history, racial identity and the search for belonging across different communities.

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6
A Brief History of Time — selected edition cover

A Brief History of Time

An introduction to cosmology considers space, time, black holes and the effort to understand the universe through physical theory.

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7
The Right Stuff — selected edition cover

The Right Stuff

An account of American test pilots and early astronauts examines courage, professional rivalry and the public manufacture of heroism.

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8
Orientalism — selected edition cover

Orientalism

A critique of Western representations of the East examines how scholarship and culture can reinforce imperial power.

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9
Dispatches — selected edition cover

Dispatches

A reporter's account of the Vietnam War brings together battlefield experience, soldiers' voices and the uneasy position of the observer.

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10
The Selfish Gene — selected edition cover

The Selfish Gene

An account of evolution uses the gene's perspective to explain natural selection, cooperation and the persistence of inherited traits.

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11
North — selected edition cover

North

Poems connect personal and collective memory with history, landscape and the violence of Northern Ireland.

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12
Awakenings — selected edition cover

Awakenings

Clinical accounts follow patients briefly reawakened by a drug treatment after decades of profound neurological impairment.

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13
The Female Eunuch — selected edition cover

The Female Eunuch

An argument for women's liberation examines how social expectations, family structures and restrictive sexual roles limit female autonomy.

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14
Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom — selected edition cover

Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom

An energetic account of popular music traces the sounds, personalities and cultural changes surrounding the rise of rock and roll.

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15
The Double Helix — selected edition cover

The Double Helix

A participant's account of the discovery of DNA's structure reveals the competition, personalities and contingencies behind a scientific breakthrough.

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16
Against Interpretation — selected edition cover

Against Interpretation

Essays on art and culture question habitual approaches to criticism and the impulse to reduce an artwork to its interpretation.

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17
Ariel — selected edition cover

Ariel

A collection of intensely charged poems explores identity, anger, mortality and the unsettling transformations of personal experience.

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18
The Feminine Mystique — selected edition cover

The Feminine Mystique

An examination of American domestic ideals challenges the assumption that marriage and homemaking alone can fulfil women's aspirations.

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19
The Making of the English Working Class — selected edition cover

The Making of the English Working Class

A history of working people explores how shared experiences, political struggles and cultural traditions shaped class consciousness in England.

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20
Silent Spring - Rachel Carson - Folio Society - 2021 1st Edition

Silent Spring

An investigation of pesticide use connects environmental damage with the need to question the consequences of apparently beneficial technologies.

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21
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions — selected edition cover

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

An account of scientific change argues that periods of established research are interrupted by transformations in the frameworks through which knowledge develops.

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22
A Grief Observed — selected edition cover

A Grief Observed

Reflections written after a wife's death confront the disruption of grief and its challenge to religious certainty.

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23
The Elements of Style — selected edition cover

The Elements of Style

A concise handbook sets out principles of English usage, composition and prose style, combining practical guidance with forceful editorial preferences.

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24
The Affluent Society — selected edition cover

The Affluent Society

An economist questions the priorities of prosperous societies, contrasting private consumption with neglected public needs.

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25
The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life — selected edition cover

The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life

An account of working-class culture considers the pressures exerted by commercial entertainment and changing forms of mass communication.

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26
Notes of a Native Son — selected edition cover

Notes of a Native Son

Essays connect personal experience with questions of race, belonging and the tensions of American cultural life.

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27
The Nude: A Study of Ideal Art — selected edition cover

The Nude: A Study of Ideal Art

A study of the nude in Western art examines the changing ideals and artistic conventions through which the human body is represented.

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28
The Hedgehog and the Fox — selected edition cover

The Hedgehog and the Fox

An essay on Tolstoy uses a distinction between two styles of thought to explore historical understanding and intellectual temperament.

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29
Waiting for Godot — selected edition cover

Waiting for Godot

Two men wait for an absent figure, turning repeated conversations and routines into a drama of uncertainty and endurance.

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30
A Book of Mediterranean Food — selected edition cover

A Book of Mediterranean Food

Recipes and descriptions introduce Mediterranean ingredients and cooking traditions, presenting food through a vivid sense of place and daily life.

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31
The Great Tradition — selected edition cover

The Great Tradition

A critical account of the English novel advances a selective argument about the writers central to its moral and literary achievement.

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32
The Last Days of Hitler — selected edition cover

The Last Days of Hitler

An investigation reconstructs the circumstances of Hitler's final days and the evidence surrounding his death in Berlin.

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33
The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care — selected edition cover

The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care

A practical guide to raising children combines medical advice with an emphasis on parents' confidence and attention to individual needs.

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34
Hiroshima — selected edition cover

Hiroshima

The experiences of six survivors reveal the immediate destruction and enduring human consequences of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

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35
The Open Society and Its Enemies — selected edition cover

The Open Society and Its Enemies

A defence of open political institutions challenges philosophical traditions that subordinate individual freedom to supposedly inevitable historical destinies.

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36
Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth — selected edition cover

Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth

An autobiographical account of a Southern childhood examines hunger, racial oppression and the development of an independent literary consciousness.

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37
How to Cook a Wolf — selected edition cover

How to Cook a Wolf

Essays on food during wartime scarcity connect practical ingenuity with the pleasures and emotional importance of cooking.

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38
Enemies of Promise — selected edition cover

Enemies of Promise

A critical and autobiographical inquiry considers the influences and distractions that prevent promising writers from producing lasting work.

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39
The Road to Wigan Pier — selected edition cover

The Road to Wigan Pier

An investigation of industrial poverty in northern England leads into a contentious examination of class and the prospects for socialism.

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40
The Road to Oxiana — selected edition cover

The Road to Oxiana

A travel diary through Persia and Afghanistan combines architectural observation with encounters and the frustrations of an extended journey.

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41
How to Win Friends and Influence People — selected edition cover

How to Win Friends and Influence People

Practical lessons in communication and personal relationships emphasise attentive listening, understanding others' interests and reducing unnecessary conflict.

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42
Testament of Youth — selected edition cover

Testament of Youth

An account of a young woman's wartime service and personal losses examines the destruction of a generation's expectations.

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43
My Early Life: A Roving Commission — selected edition cover

My Early Life: A Roving Commission

An autobiographical account follows an upbringing, education and early military adventures before the author's parliamentary career.

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44
Goodbye to All That — selected edition cover

Goodbye to All That

An account of childhood and military service explores the rupture created by the First World War and the rejection of inherited loyalties.

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45
A Room Of One's Own - Virginia Woolf - Folio Society - 2017

A Room of One’s Own

An argument about women and writing examines the material independence and intellectual space required for literary creation.

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46
The Waste Land — selected edition cover

The Waste Land

Fragmented voices and cultural references create a poem of spiritual exhaustion, disrupted inheritance and the search for renewal.

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47
Ten Days That Shook the World — selected edition cover

Ten Days That Shook the World

A journalist's eyewitness account follows the events and competing political forces of the October Revolution in Russia.

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48
The Economic Consequences of the Peace — selected edition cover

The Economic Consequences of the Peace

An economist's critique of the postwar settlement warns about the economic and political consequences of imposing punitive terms on Germany.

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49
The American Language — selected edition cover

The American Language

An investigation of American English explores its differences from British usage and the forces that shape a living national language.

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50
Eminent Victorians — selected edition cover

Eminent Victorians

Four compact biographies use irony and selective detail to unsettle the reverential treatment of prominent Victorian figures.

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51
The Souls of Black Folk — selected edition cover

The Souls of Black Folk

Essays combine history, sociology and personal reflection to examine Black American experience and the continuing consequences of racial division.

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52
De Profundis — selected edition cover

De Profundis

A prison letter reflects on suffering, artistic identity and the author's relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas.

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53
The Varieties of Religious Experience — selected edition cover

The Varieties of Religious Experience

Lectures examine religious experience through individual testimony, considering belief, conversion and the psychological varieties of spiritual life.

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54
Brief Lives — selected edition cover

Brief Lives

Informal portraits preserve memorable details, anecdotes and eccentricities from the lives of seventeenth-century figures.

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55
Personal Memoirs — selected edition cover

Personal Memoirs

A former Union commander recounts his early life and military campaigns, providing a participant's account of the American Civil War.

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56
Life on the Mississippi — selected edition cover

Life on the Mississippi

Memories of working as a riverboat pilot combine with observations from a later journey along the Mississippi.

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57
Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes — selected edition cover

Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes

A walking journey through southern France becomes an account of landscapes, local encounters and the difficulties of travelling with a donkey.

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58
Nonsense Songs — selected edition cover

Nonsense Songs

Playful songs and verse invent unlikely creatures and relationships, using rhythm, absurdity and verbal surprise to overturn ordinary expectations.

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59
Culture and Anarchy — selected edition cover

Culture and Anarchy

A cultural critic argues about education, social authority and the role of intellectual cultivation in a divided modern society.

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60
On the Origin of Species - Charles Darwin - Folio Society - 2010

On the Origin of Species

An argument for evolution through natural selection explains how variation and the struggle for existence can transform living species.

Previously soldEditions of On the Origin of Species
61
On Liberty — selected edition cover

On Liberty

An argument for individual liberty examines the boundaries of social authority and the importance of freedom of thought.

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62
The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands — selected edition cover

The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands

A Jamaican-born traveller recounts her business ventures and work caring for soldiers during the Crimean War.

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63
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — selected edition cover

The Life of Charlotte Brontë

A biography draws on letters and personal testimony to reconstruct the circumstances and literary development of Charlotte Brontë.

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64
Walden - Henry Thoreau - Folio Society - 2009 1st Edition

Walden

An experiment in living beside a Massachusetts pond becomes a reflection on independence, material needs and attention to nature.

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65
Thesaurus — selected edition cover

Thesaurus

A systematic arrangement of English words by meaning helps readers find alternatives and explore relationships between ideas.

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66
London Labour and the London Poor — selected edition cover

London Labour and the London Poor

Interviews and observations record the working lives, precarious livelihoods and distinctive voices of Victorian London's poor.

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67
Household Education — selected edition cover

Household Education

An argument about children's learning places everyday experience and family relationships at the centre of education.

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68
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass - Frederick Douglass - Folio Society - 2022

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

An account of enslavement and escape connects the struggle for literacy with a powerful argument for abolition.

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69
Essays — RW Emerson — selected edition cover

Essays — RW Emerson

Essays explore self-reliance, experience, nature and the individual's relationship to society through a distinctive American philosophical voice.

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70
Domestic Manners of the Americans — selected edition cover

Domestic Manners of the Americans

A British traveller's observations of American life combine descriptions of daily customs with sharp criticisms of national manners.

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71
An American Dictionary of the English Language — selected edition cover

An American Dictionary of the English Language

An American lexicographer's dictionary records vocabulary and usage while advancing a distinctive account of the English language.

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72
Confessions of an English Opium-Eater — selected edition cover

Confessions of an English Opium-Eater

An autobiographical account of opium use explores pleasure, dependence and the disturbing transformations of dreams and memory.

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73
Tales from Shakespeare — selected edition cover

Tales from Shakespeare

Shakespeare's plays are retold as prose narratives, introducing younger readers to their characters, plots and central conflicts.

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74
Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa — selected edition cover

Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa

A traveller's account of journeys in West Africa records encounters, difficulties and the attempt to investigate the course of the Niger.

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75
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin — selected edition cover

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

An unfinished autobiography connects a printer's rise to public prominence with reflections on self-improvement, work and civic life.

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76
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman — selected edition cover

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

An argument for women's education challenges assumptions about female inferiority and the dependence encouraged by prevailing social arrangements.

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77
The Life of Samuel Johnson LLD — selected edition cover

The Life of Samuel Johnson LLD

A biography combines recollected conversations, observations and documents to create an extensive portrait of Samuel Johnson's character and intellectual life.

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78
Reflections on the Revolution in France — selected edition cover

Reflections on the Revolution in France

A response to the French Revolution defends inherited institutions and warns against attempts to reconstruct society through abstract political principles.

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79
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano — selected edition cover

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

An autobiography recounts enslavement, maritime travel and the purchase of freedom while arguing against the transatlantic slave trade.

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80
The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — selected edition cover

The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne

Letters and observations record the plants, animals and seasonal changes of an English village and its surrounding countryside.

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81
The Federalist Papers — selected edition cover

The Federalist Papers

Essays advocating ratification of the American Constitution examine representation, government structure and the distribution of political power.

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82
The Diary of Fanny Burney — selected edition cover

The Diary of Fanny Burney

A writer's journals record family life, literary society and experiences at court through an observant and often intimate personal voice.

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83
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — selected edition cover

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

A multivolume history examines the changing institutions, conflicts and religious forces associated with the decline of Roman imperial power.

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84
The Wealth of Nations — selected edition cover

The Wealth of Nations

An inquiry into economic life examines labour, exchange, markets and the conditions affecting a nation's prosperity.

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85
Common Sense — selected edition cover

Common Sense

A political pamphlet argues for American independence and challenges the authority of hereditary monarchy.

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86
A Dictionary of the English Language — selected edition cover

A Dictionary of the English Language

Definitions illustrated with literary quotations create an influential account of English vocabulary and the ways words are used.

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87
A Treatise of Human Nature — selected edition cover

A Treatise of Human Nature

An investigation of human understanding examines perception, belief, emotion and the foundations of moral judgement.

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88
A Modest Proposal — selected edition cover

A Modest Proposal

A deliberately shocking proposal exposes the cruelty of treating poverty as a purely economic problem.

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89
A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain — selected edition cover

A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain

Journeys around Britain record places, commerce and changing economic conditions in an account of the country's everyday life.

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90
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding — selected edition cover

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

An inquiry into knowledge examines how ideas arise from experience and what limits follow for human understanding.

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91
The Book of Common Prayer — selected edition cover

The Book of Common Prayer

A collection of prayers and services helped establish the language and forms of worship within the English Reformation.

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92
The Diary of Samuel Pepys — selected edition cover

The Diary of Samuel Pepys

A private diary records Restoration London's public events alongside work, domestic life and candid observations of personal behaviour.

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93
Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, or A Brief Discourse of the Sepulchral Urns Lately Found in Norfolk — selected edition cover

Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, or A Brief Discourse of the Sepulchral Urns Lately Found in Norfolk

The discovery of ancient burial urns prompts reflections on mortality, remembrance and the fragility of human efforts to endure.

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94
Leviathan - Thomas Hobbes - Folio Society - 2012 1st Edition

Leviathan

An argument about political authority considers why people establish sovereign power and what protects society from violent disorder.

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95
Areopagitica — selected edition cover

Areopagitica

A defence of unlicensed printing argues that intellectual freedom is essential to the pursuit and testing of truth.

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96
Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions — selected edition cover

Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions

Meditations arising from serious illness connect bodily vulnerability with faith, death and the interdependence of human lives.

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97
The First Folio — selected edition cover

The First Folio

An early collected edition preserves Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies, including plays that might otherwise have been lost.

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98
The Anatomy of Melancholy — selected edition cover

The Anatomy of Melancholy

A wide-ranging inquiry into melancholy combines medical discussion, literary quotation and reflections on human desires and habits.

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99
The History of the World — selected edition cover

The History of the World

A history written during imprisonment surveys the ancient world while reflecting on power, providence and human ambition.

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100
The Bible with the Apocrypha, KJV - Limited Edition - Folio Society - 2011

King James Bible: The Authorised Version

An English translation of biblical texts combines religious significance with a lasting influence on literary language and expression.

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  • The Bible with the Apocrypha, KJV - Limited Edition - Folio Society - 2011
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  • Bible, The, with the Apocrypha, King James Version - Folio Society - 2008
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