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The New York Times: 100 Best Books of the 21st Century (2024)

Explore the New York Times Book Review’s 2024 literary survey, with the full ranking, short reading notes and publication dates. Discover contemporary novels and nonfiction, alongside links to fine editions from our shelves.

100 books 2024 selection Survey ranking Original list
1
My Brilliant Friend — selected edition cover

My Brilliant Friend

Two girls grow up in a poor Neapolitan neighbourhood, beginning a friendship shaped by rivalry, opportunity and the desire to escape.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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2
The Warmth of Other Suns — selected edition cover

The Warmth of Other Suns

An account of the Great Migration follows Black Americans leaving the South in search of freedom and wider opportunities.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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3
Wolf Hall - Hilary Mantel - Folio Society - 2022 1st Edition

Wolf Hall

Thomas Cromwell navigates Henry VIII's court as political ambition, religious change and royal desire reshape Tudor England.

Available nowEditions of Wolf Hall
4
The Known World — selected edition cover

The Known World

The intertwined lives of enslaved people and slaveholders complicate familiar assumptions about race, ownership and moral responsibility in Virginia.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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5
Cover candidate for The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen

The Corrections

An ageing Midwestern couple's hopes for a family reunion reveal the distinct anxieties and compromised lives of their adult children.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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6
Source-list cover candidate for 2666 by Roberto Bolaño

2666

Interconnected narratives draw writers, academics and investigators toward a Mexican border city marked by the killings of women.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via TIME

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7
Cover candidate for The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

The Underground Railroad

An enslaved woman's escape takes her through an alternate America where the Underground Railroad is imagined as an actual railway.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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8
Austerlitz — selected edition cover

Austerlitz

A displaced man's search for his childhood becomes a meditation on architecture, memory and the aftermath of the Holocaust.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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9
Never Let Me Go - Kazuo Ishiguro - Folio Society - 2012 1st Edition

Never Let Me Go

Friends recall their secluded English childhood as the purpose of their upbringing gradually comes into focus.

Available nowEditions of Never Let Me Go
  • Never Let Me Go - Kazuo Ishiguro - Folio Society - 2012 1st Edition
    View edition
10
Cover candidate for Gilead by Marilynne Robinson

Gilead

An elderly minister's letter to his young son reflects on family history, belief and the uncertain responsibilities of grace.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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11
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao — selected edition cover

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

A Dominican American family's experiences connect a young man's longing for love with the enduring consequences of dictatorship and migration.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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12
The Year of Magical Thinking — selected edition cover

The Year of Magical Thinking

A writer examines the disorienting experience of bereavement and the habits of thought through which grief resists ordinary explanation.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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13
The Road — selected edition cover

The Road

A father and son travel through a devastated landscape, trying to preserve both their lives and a sense of moral responsibility.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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14
Cover candidate for Outline by Rachel Cusk

Outline

Conversations during a writer's visit to Athens create an indirect portrait of a woman through the lives others describe.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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15
Pachinko — selected edition cover

Pachinko

Several generations of a Korean family negotiate migration, discrimination and survival in Japan.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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16
Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, The - Michael Chabon - Folio Society - 2018 1st

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay

Two Jewish cousins' work creating comic-book heroes intersects with escape, wartime loss and the search for personal freedom.

Available nowEditions of The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
  • Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, The - Michael Chabon - Folio Society - 2018 1st
    View edition
17
Cover candidate for The Sellout by Paul Beatty

The Sellout

A provocative satire uses an apparently outrageous racial experiment to investigate American claims about progress, representation and belonging.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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18
Lincoln in the Bardo — selected edition cover

Lincoln in the Bardo

Abraham Lincoln's grief for his son intersects with a chorus of unsettled spirits in an experimental account of loss and attachment.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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19
Say Nothing — selected edition cover

Say Nothing

An investigation of a Belfast mother's disappearance examines violence, secrecy and the difficult legacy of the Troubles.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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20
Erasure — selected edition cover

Erasure

A frustrated writer's attempt to parody publishing's racial expectations becomes an unexpected success that complicates his sense of artistic identity.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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21
Evicted — selected edition cover

Evicted

Close reporting on Milwaukee renters and landlords examines how eviction sustains poverty and unsettles family life.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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22
Behind the Beautiful Forevers — selected edition cover

Behind the Beautiful Forevers

Lives in a Mumbai settlement reveal the ambitions, precarious work and unequal systems beneath the promise of a rapidly developing city.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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23
Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage — selected edition cover

Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage

Stories examine the unpredictable consequences of intimacy, memory and apparently small decisions across the changing course of women's lives.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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24
The Overstory — selected edition cover

The Overstory

The lives of several people become linked through trees, leading to a sustained examination of environmental destruction and resistance.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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25
Random Family — selected edition cover

Random Family

Years of reporting follow intertwined Bronx families negotiating love, poverty, incarceration and the difficult search for security.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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26
Atonement - Ian McEwan - Folio Society - 2017 1st Edition

Atonement

A child's misinterpretation of events transforms several lives, raising questions about guilt and the power of storytelling to seek redress.

Previously soldEditions of Atonement
27
Americanah - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Easton Press - 2016 Signed Edition

Americanah

A Nigerian woman's experiences in the United States and return home explore race, migration, intimacy and changing ideas of belonging.

Available nowEditions of Americanah
  • Americanah - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Easton Press - 2016 Signed Edition
    View edition
28
Cloud Atlas - David Mitchell - Easton Press - 2014 Signed Edition

Cloud Atlas

Nested stories across centuries link exploitation, resistance and human connection, moving from a Pacific voyage to distant futures.

Available nowEditions of Cloud Atlas
  • Cloud Atlas - David Mitchell - Easton Press - 2014 Signed Edition
    View edition
29
Cover candidate for The Last Samurai by Helen DeWitt

The Last Samurai

A gifted boy's education by his mother leads him toward an unusual search for his father and other possible models of adulthood.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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30
Cover candidate for Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward

Sing, Unburied, Sing

A family's Mississippi journey brings living and dead voices together in an examination of racial violence and inherited grief.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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31
White Teeth — selected edition cover

White Teeth

Two London families negotiate migration, friendship and generational change, as their children question the identities inherited from their parents.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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32
The Line of Beauty — selected edition cover

The Line of Beauty

A young man's entry into a wealthy political household reveals the attractions and exclusions of 1980s British privilege.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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33
Cover candidate for Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward

Salvage the Bones

A pregnant teenager and her brothers prepare for Hurricane Katrina while negotiating poverty, family obligations and an uncertain future.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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34
Cover candidate for Citizen by Claudia Rankine

Citizen

Poetry, essay and visual material examine everyday racism, public representation and the cumulative effects of racial exclusion.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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35
Cover candidate for Fun Home by Alison Bechdel

Fun Home

A graphic memoir explores a father's concealed life alongside a daughter's developing sexuality and her attempts to understand their relationship.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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36
Between the World and Me — selected edition cover

Between the World and Me

A father's letter to his son considers the vulnerability of Black bodies and the narratives through which America explains itself.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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37
The Years — selected edition cover

The Years

A collective form of memoir connects one woman's changing life with the images, habits and public events of postwar French society.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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38
The Savage Detectives

The Savage Detectives

The search for an elusive poet frames a many-voiced account of literary ambition, friendship and wandering across countries and decades.

No shop edition listed

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Selected edition cover

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39
A Visit from the Goon Squad — selected edition cover

A Visit from the Goon Squad

Interconnected stories follow lives around the music industry, revealing the transformations brought by time, technology and shifting relationships.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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40
H is for Hawk - Helen Macdonald - Folio Society - 2025 1st Edition

H is for Hawk

Training a goshawk becomes a difficult response to bereavement, intertwined with reflections on nature and the writer T. H. White.

Available nowEditions of H is for Hawk
  • H is for Hawk - Helen Macdonald - Folio Society - 2025 1st Edition
    View edition
41
Small Things Like These — selected edition cover

Small Things Like These

An Irish coal merchant's encounter with a convent forces him to choose between social acceptance and an act of conscience.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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42
Cover candidate for A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James

A Brief History of Seven Killings

A chorus of voices reconstructs the decades surrounding an attempted assassination of Bob Marley and the political violence linked to it.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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43
Postwar — selected edition cover

Postwar

A history of Europe after 1945 examines reconstruction, ideological divisions and the uneven inheritance of the Second World War.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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44
Source-list cover candidate for The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin

The Fifth Season

A mother's personal catastrophe unfolds on a continent repeatedly devastated by seismic disasters and the oppression of those who can control them.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via TIME

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45
Cover candidate for The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

The Argonauts

Memoir and critical reflection explore intimacy, gender, pregnancy and the possibilities of making a family beyond conventional categories.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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46
The Goldfinch — selected edition cover

The Goldfinch

A boy's survival of a museum bombing leaves him bound to a stolen painting and the complicated aftermath of grief.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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47
A Mercy — selected edition cover

A Mercy

Lives within a colonial American household reveal how dependence, abandonment and emerging racial divisions shape the possibilities of freedom.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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48
Persepolis — selected edition cover

Persepolis

A graphic account of childhood in revolutionary Iran and adolescence abroad examines political repression, family attachment and the negotiation of identity.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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49
The Vegetarian — selected edition cover

The Vegetarian

A woman's refusal to eat meat destabilises her household and exposes increasingly coercive struggles over her body and autonomy.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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50
Cover candidate for Trust by Hernan Diaz

Trust

Competing accounts of a financier's life investigate the relationship between wealth, narrative authority and the histories that powerful people leave behind.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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51
Life After Life — selected edition cover

Life After Life

Repeated versions of one woman's life explore the consequences of chance, choice and the possibility of beginning again.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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52
Cover candidate for Train Dreams by Denis Johnson

Train Dreams

A labourer's life in the changing American Northwest becomes a compact story of work, personal catastrophe and uncertain belonging.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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53
Runaway — selected edition cover

Runaway

Stories trace the consequences of leaving, remaining and remembering, revealing the unexpected turns within apparently familiar relationships.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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54
Tenth of December — selected edition cover

Tenth of December

Stories combine dark comedy and speculative situations to examine vulnerability, exploitation and moments of difficult moral choice.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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55
Cover candidate for The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright

The Looming Tower

An investigation traces the development of al-Qaeda and the institutional failures and ideological histories preceding the September 11 attacks.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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56
Cover candidate for The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner

The Flamethrowers

A young artist's movement between New York and Italy connects artistic experimentation with speed, industry and political upheaval.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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57
Cover candidate for Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich

Nickel and Dimed

A journalist's attempts to live on low-wage work expose the practical impossibility of security for many American workers.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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58
Stay True — selected edition cover

Stay True

A writer recalls a transformative college friendship, examining cultural identity, difference and the enduring effects of sudden loss.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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59
Middlesex — selected edition cover

Middlesex

A narrator traces a Greek American family's history across generations while examining the inheritance and discovery of an intersex identity.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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60
Cover candidate for Heavy by Kiese Laymon

Heavy

A memoir examines the interlocking pressures of racism, family love, bodily shame and the damaging demands of exceptional achievement.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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61
Demon Copperhead — selected edition cover

Demon Copperhead

A boy's coming of age in Appalachia recasts David Copperfield amid poverty, foster care and the opioid crisis.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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62
Cover candidate for 10:04 by Ben Lerner

10:04

An author's work on a new novel intersects with friendship, reproduction and uncertainties about the future of contemporary New York.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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63
Veronica — selected edition cover

Veronica

A former model's recollections of an unlikely friendship explore beauty, illness and the changing conditions of being seen by others.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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64
The Great Believers — selected edition cover

The Great Believers

Lives connected by the AIDS epidemic in Chicago and a later search in Paris reveal the persistence of grief and chosen family.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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65
Cover candidate for The Plot Against America by Philip Roth

The Plot Against America

An alternate American history imagines the effects on a Jewish family when an isolationist celebrity becomes president.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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66
Cover candidate for We the Animals by Justin Torres

We the Animals

A boy's fragmented memories of growing up with two brothers reveal the competing forces of family attachment, violence and emerging difference.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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67
Cover candidate for Far From the Tree by Andrew Solomon

Far From the Tree

Accounts of families raising children with identities or experiences unlike their parents' examine acceptance, difference and the limits of inherited expectations.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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68
Cover candidate for The Friend by Sigrid Nunez

The Friend

A writer takes in a dead friend's dog, beginning a meditation on grief, companionship and the demands of literary life.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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69
Cover candidate for The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander

The New Jim Crow

An argument about American criminal justice examines how mass incarceration perpetuates racial inequality despite the language of equal treatment.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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70
Cover candidate for All Aunt Hagar’s Children by Edward P. Jones

All Aunt Hagar’s Children

Stories of Black Washington residents reveal connections between migration, neighbourhood histories and the unsettled relationships of everyday life.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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71
Cover candidate for The Copenhagen Trilogy by Tove Ditlevsen

The Copenhagen Trilogy

Three memoirs trace a Danish writer's childhood, pursuit of literary work and struggle with dependence in adult life.

No shop edition listed

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72
Secondhand Time — selected edition cover

Secondhand Time

Interviews assemble memories of Soviet life and its collapse, revealing conflicting hopes, losses and understandings of freedom.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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73
The Passage of Power — selected edition cover

The Passage of Power

A volume of Lyndon Johnson's biography examines his vice presidency, succession after Kennedy's assassination and early consolidation of presidential power.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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74
Olive Kitteridge — selected edition cover

Olive Kitteridge

Linked stories reveal the tensions and unexpected intimacies of a Maine community through a difficult, perceptive former schoolteacher.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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75
Exit West — selected edition cover

Exit West

A couple escapes a city at war through mysterious doors, turning migration into a story of changing attachment and unfamiliar possibilities.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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76
Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow — selected edition cover

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow

Two friends make video games together, exploring the shifting boundaries between creative collaboration, ambition and intimate attachment.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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77
Cover candidate for An American Marriage by Tayari Jones

An American Marriage

A wrongful conviction separates a newly married couple, exposing the pressures that incarceration places on love and competing visions of a future.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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78
Septology — selected edition cover

Septology

A painter's reflections and his relationship with another man bearing his name become a sustained meditation on art, memory and faith.

No shop edition listed

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Selected edition cover

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79
Cover candidate for A Manual for Cleaning Women by Lucia Berlin

A Manual for Cleaning Women

Stories draw on varied working lives to reveal moments of tenderness, difficulty and perceptive humour within unstable circumstances.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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80
The Story of the Lost Child

The Story of the Lost Child

Two Neapolitan friends' adult lives continue through political upheaval, family conflict and losses that transform their shared history.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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81
Pulphead — selected edition cover

Pulphead

Essays move through American music, religion and popular culture, combining close observation with curiosity about unusual lives and communities.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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82
Hurricane Season

Hurricane Season

The investigation of a murder opens onto intersecting accounts of poverty, violence and frustrated desire in a Mexican village.

No shop edition listed

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Selected edition cover

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83
When We Cease to Understand the World — selected edition cover

When We Cease to Understand the World

Accounts mixing history and fiction follow scientific discoveries toward the ethical and psychological disturbances of radically changed understanding.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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84
Cover candidate for The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee

The Emperor of All Maladies

A history of cancer connects patients' experiences with changing scientific explanations and the development of attempts to treat the disease.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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85
Pastoralia — selected edition cover

Pastoralia

Satirical stories place vulnerable workers and families inside distorted versions of consumer culture, exposing the pressures shaping their choices.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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86
Cover candidate for Frederick Douglass by David W. Blight

Frederick Douglass

A biography follows Frederick Douglass's development as an abolitionist, writer and public figure across slavery, war and Reconstruction.

No shop edition listed

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87
Detransition, Baby — selected edition cover

Detransition, Baby

An unexpected pregnancy brings three people into a possible family arrangement that unsettles assumptions about gender, parenthood and belonging.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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88
Cover candidate for The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis by Lydia Davis

The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis

Very short stories and longer pieces find narrative possibilities in small observations, failures of communication and the habits of thought.

No shop edition listed

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89
The Return — selected edition cover

The Return

A writer's return to Libya after decades away reopens the search for his father and the consequences of political disappearance.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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90
Source-list cover candidate for The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

The Sympathizer

A double agent's account of the Vietnam War and its aftermath examines divided allegiance and the contradictions of exile.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via TIME

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91
Cover candidate for The Human Stain by Philip Roth

The Human Stain

An academic's public disgrace prompts a narrator to investigate the concealed personal history behind his apparently settled identity.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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92
The Days of Abandonment

The Days of Abandonment

A woman's account of her husband's departure follows the destabilising effects of abandonment on domestic life and self-understanding.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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93
Station Eleven — selected edition cover

Station Eleven

A travelling troupe performs after a devastating pandemic, connecting the remnants of civilisation with memories of the world before.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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94
On Beauty — selected edition cover

On Beauty

Two academic families' rivalries expose tensions around race, class, artistic judgement and the uneven distribution of social opportunity.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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95
Cover candidate for Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel

Bring Up the Bodies

Thomas Cromwell helps manage the political crisis surrounding Anne Boleyn, revealing the dangerous workings of Tudor power.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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96
Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments — selected edition cover

Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments

An imaginative historical reconstruction follows young Black women's experiments in freedom, intimacy and self-directed life in American cities.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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97
Cover candidate for Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward

Men We Reaped

The deaths of five young Black men frame a memoir examining family, place and the unequal conditions surrounding survival.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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98
Bel Canto — selected edition cover

Bel Canto

A hostage crisis draws captives and captors into unexpected relationships, with music creating a fragile shared world.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via ABC Radio National

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99
How to be Both — selected edition cover

How to be Both

Two interconnected narratives bring a Renaissance artist and a contemporary girl into a reflection on art, identity and competing perspectives.

No shop edition listed

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Cover image: Penguin Random House

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100
Cover candidate for Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson

Tree of Smoke

American intelligence operations in Vietnam unfold through intersecting lives marked by uncertainty, deception and the moral disorientation of war.

No shop edition listed

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Cover via Open Library

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